Parts of Speech Hindi (Parts of Speech in English Grammar)

Parts of Speech Hindi

Parts Of Speech

When we write or speak a sentence, we need a group of words to use together in a specific manner. Here, every single word in the sentence is given a name i.e. Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective etc.

To understand the sequence of words so that the sentence delivers the correct message these words are categorized in 8 categories, which are called the “Parts of Speech”.

हिंदी में Parts Of Speech या शब्दों के भेद यहाँ पढ़ें

वाक्य में प्रयोग के अनुसार शब्दों (Words) को भिन्न-भिन्न भागों में विभाजित किया जाता है। इन्हें शब्द-भेद (Parts of speech) कहते हैं। Parts of Speech Hindi

Parts of speech आठ प्रकार के होते हैं-

1- Noun (संज्ञा)
2- Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
3- Adjective (विशेषण)
4- Verb (क्रिया)
5- Adverb (क्रिया-विशेषण)
6- Preposition (सम्बंधसूचक शब्द)
7- Conjunction (संयोजक)
8- Interjection (विस्मयसूचक शब्द)

Definition and Example of Part of Speech

1. Noun ( संज्ञा )

The name of person, place or thing is called as Noun, Nouns are also known as sangya (संज्ञा) in Hindi.

In other words: The word used as the name to indicate a person, place or thing is called a noun. Ex- Girl, School, Dog etc.

Examples:  

1- Ashoka was a great king.
2- Delhi is a big city.
3- The sun is very hot.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में  Ashoka, King, Delhi, City, Sun का प्रयोग Noun की तरह हुआ है।

2. Pronoun ( सर्वनाम )

Pronoun is the word used in place of noun. In Hindi, pronouns are called as sarvanam.

In other words: Pronoun is the word which is used in place of a noun generally to avoid repetition of the noun. Ex- He, She, You, It etc.

Examples:

1- Madan is absent because he is ill.
2- The books are where you left them.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में he और them सर्वनाम (Pronoun) है क्योंकि he का प्रयोग Madan के लिए और them का प्रयोग book के लिये हुआ है

3. Adjective ( विशेषण )

Adjective gives additional information about the noun (sangya) or the pronoun (sarvanam).

In other words: Adjective is a term that describes the characteristic of a noun or pronoun or refers to the extra specialty of the noun or pronoun. Ex- Happy, Brave, Poor etc.

Examples:

1- He is a brave boy.
2- There are thirty boys in this class.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में brave, thirty और this विशेषण (Adjective) है।

4. Verb ( क्रिया )

Verb is the word that works something about the noun or expresses some action by the noun. Ex- Run, Jump, Read etc. In Hindi, the verb, especially the action verb is known as kriya (क्रिया).

Examples:

1- The girl wrote a letter.
2- Delhi is a big city.
3- He played cricket.
4- The sun rises in the east.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में wrote, is, played, rises क्रियाएँ (Verbs) हैं। Parts of Speech Hindi

5. Adverb ( क्रिया विशेषण )

Adverb is the word or group of words that show the quality of verb or adjective or another adverb or provide some additional information about them. Ex- Outside, Tonight, Quickly etc.

Examples:

1- He worked the sum quickly.
2- This flower is very beautiful.

पहले वाक्य में quickly क्रिया (Verb) worked को specify कर रहा है।

दूसरे वाक्य में very विशेषण (Adjective) beautiful को specify कर रहा है।

Specify का अर्थ है- अर्थ  स्पष्ट करना अर्थात विशेषण प्रकट करना। अतः उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में quickly, veyऔर quite Adverbs हैं।

6. Preposition ( सम्बन्ध सूचक अव्यय या पूर्वसर्ग )

Preposition describes the relationship between the nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Preposition is a word which is used with a noun or pronoun. It expresses the relationship of that noun or pronoun with some other noun or pronoun. Ex- At, On, In etc.

Examples:

1- There is a parrot in the garden.
2- The girl is fond of songs.
3- A little boy sat under a tree.

इन वाक्यों में in, of, under का प्रयोग Preposition की तरह हुआ है।

7. Conjunction ( संयोजक )

Those words which do the job of joining two sentences or parts of sentences are known as conjunction.

In other words: Conjunction is the word that joins two words or Sentences. Ex- And,But, Or etc.

Examples:

1- Rama and Hari are friends.
2- Mohan ran fast but he missed the train.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में and और but संयोजक शब्द (Conjunction) है।

8. Interjection ( विस्मयादिबोधक )

Interjections are used to express sudden feelings or emotions that originate due to sudden joy or grief etc. Such words or phrases are followed by an exclamation mark ( ! ). Ex- Wow!, Help!, Oh! etc.

Examples:

1- Hurrah! we have won the match.
2- Alas ! she is dead.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में Hurrah और Alas विस्मयसूचक शब्द (Interjection) है।